Overview
Ireland, often referred to as the Emerald Isle, is renowned for its lush landscapes, rolling green hills, and stunning coastline. Ireland also known as the Republic of Ireland is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland with a population of 5.3 million. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. The sovereign state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, St George's Channel to the south-east and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The country’s huge annual celebration of Saint Patrick’s Day (17 March) has spread across the world. The country boasts a diverse environment that includes rugged cliffs, serene lakes, and vibrant peatlands. Its mild, temperate maritime climate contributes to the rich biodiversity, supporting unique flora and fauna.
The interplay of weather and geography has shaped Ireland’s distinctive ecosystems, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, Ireland places a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability, with initiatives aimed at protecting its natural heritage while promoting conservation and eco-friendly practices. This commitment to the environment enhances the overall experience of living and studying in this picturesque country.
